a) \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

Do \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|,\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)

Do \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|,\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{27}\\y=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,=5^3:5^2=5\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{5-3}=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{16}\\ c,=1728-512=1216\\ d,=x^{10}:x^8=x^2\\ e,=\left(-x\right)^{5-3}=\left(-x\right)^2=x^2\\ f,=\left(-y\right)^{5-4}=-y\)

de bai

tìm x,y

a) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\) ta có :

\(\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|x+2\right|+\left|1-x\right|\)

\(\ge\left|x+2+1-x\right|=3\) (1)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le1\)

+ \(\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow3-\left(y+2\right)^2\le3\) (2)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow y=-2\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+1\right|=3-\left(y+2\right)^2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x-5+1-x\right|=4\) (3)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le5\)

+ \(\left|y+1\right|\ge0\forall y\) \(\Rightarrow\left|y+1\right|+3\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}\le\frac{12}{3}=4\) (4)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|y+1\right|=0\Leftrightarrow y=-1\)

Từ (3) và (4) suy ra \(\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|=\frac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le5\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu c,d lm tương tự

Ta có: \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> \(ab\ge0\)

Lại có: \(\dfrac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}\le\dfrac{12}{3}=4\Rightarrow\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge4\ge\dfrac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\left(x-5\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0;y+1=0\Rightarrow y=-1\) 

\(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{5;4;3;2;1\right\}\)

Vậy ta có cặp số nguyên (x;y)=(5;-1),(4;-1),(3;-1),(2;-1),(1;-1)

\(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-5\right)}\left(dkxd:x\ne0,x\ne5\right)\\ =\dfrac{3x-x-1}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2-5x}\)

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\(\dfrac{8\left(y+2\right)}{3x^2}.\dfrac{15x^5}{4\left(y+2\right)^2}\left(dkxd:x\ne0,y\ne-2\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{4}.\dfrac{15x^2.x^3}{3x^2}=10x^3\)

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\(\dfrac{8\left(y-1\right)}{3x^2-3}:\dfrac{4\left(y-1\right)^3}{x^2-2x+1}\left(dkxd:x\ne1,x\ne-1\right)\\ =\dfrac{8\left(y-1\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4\left(y-1\right)^3}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)^2}\)

\(1)\)

\(VT=\left(\left|x-6\right|+\left|2022-x\right|\right)+\left|x-10\right|+\left|y-2014\right|+\left|z-2015\right|\)

\(\ge\left|x-6+2022-x\right|+\left|0\right|+\left|0\right|+\left|0\right|=2016\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-6\right)\left(2022-x\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\\x-10=y-2014=z-2015=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(1\right)\)

TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-6\ge0\\2022-x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge6\\x\le2022\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}6\le x\le2022}\) ( nhận ) 

TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-6\le0\\2022-x\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le6\\x\ge2022\end{cases}}}\) ( loại ) 

Vậy \(x=10\)\(;\)\(y=2014\) và \(z=2015\)

\(2)\)

\(VT=\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x-5+1-x\right|=\left|-4\right|=4\)

\(VP=\frac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}\le\frac{12}{3}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\ge VP\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\\\left|y+1\right|=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(1\right)\)

TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5\ge0\\1-x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\le1\end{cases}}}\) ( loại ) 

TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5\le0\\1-x\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le5\\x\ge1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}1\le x\le5}\) ( nhận ) 

\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y=-1\)

Vậy \(1\le x\le5\) và \(y=-1\)

Bn tách ra đi,mỏi tay lắm luôn ik,đánh máy mà.

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